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Illinois Valley Times

Saturday, November 2, 2024

Did student learning in Illinois Valley school districts fall due to COVID from 2019 to 2021?

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is being seen in how proficient students are or aren’t in the subjects they are taught in school.

In school districts reported on by Illinois Valley Times, passing grades in English and math studies fell across the board. Results for the three largest districts in the Illinois Valley Times coverage area that saw decreases are below, with further details about each school district found in the table below.

In Coal City Community Unit School District 1, the results fell the furthest among students studying English. In 2019, 38.8 percent of students failed English. The latest district results showed 47 percent of Coal City Community Unit School District 1 students failed English in 2021.

Students in Ottawa Elementary School District 141 fared the worst in math, with the number of students who failed rising from 73.5 percent in 2019 to 83.3 percent in 2021.

Streator Elementary School District 44 saw failing rates rise the most in math, from 78.9 percent in 2019 to 91.3 percent in 2021.

Illinois students are rated on a proficiency scale, rather than a zero to 100 system. Students who did not meet, partially met, or approached their proficiency goals are considered to have failed.

The COVID-19 had “devastating” impacts on student learning, according to a report from the Brookings Institute.

“These numbers are alarming and potentially demoralizing, especially given the heroic efforts of students to learn and educators to teach in incredibly trying times,” the report said. “There is much work to be done, and the challenges for students, educators, and parents are considerable.”

A report from Illinois Policy found while all students were affected by the pandemic, low-income and minority students saw the biggest losses in their proficiency scores.

“Among low-income high school juniors in 2021, under 16 percent scored at proficiency level in reading and fewer than 13 percent were proficient in math. This represents a nearly 15 percent and 25 percent overall proficiency decline since 2019 in each subject. Comparatively, proficiency scores in reading and math for higher-income juniors dropped around 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively.

“By the end of the 2021 school year, higher-income juniors were almost three times more likely to be proficient than low-income students.”

There are many lingering effects of students learning less due to disruptions caused by COVID-19. A McKinsey report found K-12 students were “on average five months behind in mathematics and four months behind in reading by the end of school year.”

The switch to remote learning, where students would attend classes virtually using their laptops instead of being in the classroom, was often pinpointed in reports as the biggest reason for diminishing student proficiency.

Classrooms across the U.S. moved to remote learning when the pandemic began in early 2020. However, an Inside Higher Ed investigation found it was never designed to be the long-term solution it became.

“Students talked a lot about really missing being in person with their classmates…and having those spontaneous, organic conversations and relationships,” Rayane Alamuddin of Ithaka S+R consulting said. “They miss the relationships they make in school because not only does it make them excited about learning and motivate them to stay engaged in school, but they also actually learn a lot more.”

Many school districts have returned to in-class learning, though still with some COVID-19 precautions in place.

Failing Rates in Illinois Valley School Districts
District2019 Math Failing Rates2021 Math Failing Rates2019 English Failing Rates2021 English Failing Rates
Allen-Otter Creek Community Consolidated School District 6584.6%80%69.3%83.3%
Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 34077.8%78.6%66.1%67.1%
Coal City Community Unit School District 151.8%51.6%38.8%47%
Community Unit School District 274.9%77.1%79.9%69.9%
Dalzell School District 9851.5%67.5%37.2%27.9%
Deer Park Community Consolidated School District 8270.9%76.8%52.6%66.7%
Depue Community Unit School District 10390.3%97.9%72.3%82.2%
Dimmick Community Consolidated School District 17560.3%66.7%48.3%62.7%
Earlville Community Unit School District 970.5%78.9%58.2%77.5%
Grand Ridge Community Consolidated School District 9557.9%68.8%44.3%54.3%
La Moille Community Unit School District 30383.5%92.8%87.6%96.4%
La Salle Elementary School District 12295.6%96.5%87.1%86.4%
Ladd Community Consolidated School District 9474.1%88.9%66.7%83.9%
Leland Community Unit School District 174.8%81.7%78.2%83.5%
Lostant Community Unit School District 42565.3%70.6%45.6%67.6%
Malden Community Consolidated School District 8479.3%81.1%69%62.1%
Marseilles Elementary School District 15081.1%86.7%80.8%87.8%
Mendota Community Consolidated School District 28970.1%90.3%61.1%77.8%
Miller Township Community Consolidated School District 21072.1%71.4%48.3%59.9%
Oglesby Elementary School District 12584.5%87.6%73.1%86.7%
Ohio Community Consolidated School District 1755.3%73.2%57.5%68.3%
Ottawa Elementary School District 14173.5%83.3%67.2%70.3%
Peru Elementary School District 12474.1%79.6%54.8%70.5%
Princeton Elementary School District 11576.1%79.3%62.5%69.4%
Putnam County Community Unit School District 53578%86.4%69.6%78.6%
Seneca Community Consolidated School District 17063.3%68.9%51%61.5%
Spring Valley Community Consolidated School District 9976.8%93%68.2%79.1%
Streator Elementary School District 4478.9%91.3%76.6%84.7%
Tonica Community Consolidated School District 7986.4%85%79.2%77.8%
Wallace Community Consolidated School District 19557.3%71.8%47.4%64.2%
Waltham Community Consolidated School District 18568%71.2%45.4%46.9%

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